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International Coffeehouses: China

This guide will provide links to resources related to the countries featured in the International Coffeehouses.

Panoramic photo of the Shanghai night Skyline
Campderrós-i-Canas. (2013). Shanghai Night Skyline. [Photograph]. Retrieved from https://www.flickr.com/photos/joanet/6272981764

Map of China

Map of China


Image Citation: Country Map (The People's Republic of China), in Europa World online. London, Routledge. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Retrieved 01 November 2018 from http://www.europaworld.com/entry/cn.MAP

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Art & Architecture

Photo of the Theme Pavilion with a flame and wave sculpture

Theme Pavilion; detail featuring "flame and wave" sculpture, main entrance plaza, northwest side

Theme Pavilion; detail featuring a flame and wave sculpture, main entrance plaza, northwest side. Retrieved from http://library.artstor.org/asset/ARTONFILE_DB_10313254732

Pciture of the Grands Pyramides du Louvre and spiral staircase

Grands Pyramides du Louvre; detail of spiral staircase; view of old Louvre

I.M. Pei. (1989). Grands Pyramides du Louvre; detail of spiral staircase; view of old Louvre. Retrieved from http://library.artstor.org/asset/ARTONFILE_DB_10310489194

Picture of the Great Wall of China

Great Wall of China The Great Wall 长城 general view context view with distant fortress

(Work: 221-1469 (inclusive), Era: BCE-CE, Image: 1992). Great Wall of China
The Great Wall
长城, general view, context view with distant fortress. [defensive walls]. Retrieved from http://library.artstor.org/asset/SS7730878_7730878_10557251

Painting by Gong Xian entitled view of Qixia Shan near Nanjing

View of Qixia Shan near Nanjing; detail

Gong Xian (Kung Hsien), b. c. 1620-1689. View of Qixia Shan near Nanjing; detail. [vertical scroll]. Retrieved from http://library.artstor.org/asset/AAPDIG_10311727201

Photo of Riha, Zhaojue, Sichuan, China from the series The Yi People

Riha, Zhaojue, Sichuan, China, from the series The Yi People

Li Lang , Chinese, Chengdu, Sichuan province, China, 1969. (2002). Riha, Zhaojue, Sichuan, China, from the series The Yi People. [photograph]. Retrieved from http://library.artstor.org/asset/ASFMOMAIG_10312704755

Chinese Calligraphy

Calligraphy by Wang Duo (Wang To), 1592-1652

Wang Duo (Wang To), 1592-1652. Calligraphy. [fan]. Retrieved from http://library.artstor.org/asset/AAPDIG_10311726604

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Picture of an open book with Chinese traditional writing symbols

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Facts in Brief

Flag of China. Red background with a large gold star in the top lefthand corner and four smaller stars next to it

The People’s Republic of China covers a vast area of eastern Asia, with Mongolia and the Russian Federation to the north, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan to the north-west, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the west, and India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Laos and Viet Nam to the south. The country borders the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) in the north-east, and has a long coastline on the Pacific Ocean. The climate ranges from subtropical in the far south to an average annual temperature of below 10°C (50°F) in the north, and from the monsoon climate of eastern China to the aridity of the north-west. The principal language is Northern Chinese (Mandarin, known as Putonghua or common speech); in the south and south-east local dialects are spoken. The Xizangzu (Tibetans), Uygurs, Menggus (Mongols) and other groups have their own languages. The traditional religions and philosophies of life are Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism (Taoism). There are also Muslim and Christian minorities. The national flag (proportions 2 by 3) is plain red, with one large five-pointed gold star and four similar but smaller stars, arranged in an arc, in the upper hoist. The capital is Beijing (Peking).


Text citation: Location, Climate, Language, Religion, Flag, Capital (The People's Republic of China), in Europa World online. London, Routledge. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Retrieved 01 November 2018 from http://www.europaworld.com/entry/cn.is.2.

Music and Dance of Yunnan province, China

The Guessing Song (Yunnan)

Ellie Mao: An Anthology of Chinese Folk Songs album art

Classical Chinese Folk Music

    Silk and Bamboo Ensemble: Traditional Chinese Music

    Wu Man: Chinese Music for the Pipa

 

Hubei Song and Dance Ensemble of the People's Republic of China

    Hubei Song and Dance Ensemble of the People's Republic of China: Imperial Bells of China Album Cover Art

Chinese Opera

    Wei Li: Classical Chinese Opera & Folk Songs

Book Gallery

Snow Flower and the Secret Fan Book Cover Art

Snow Flower and the Secret Fan

In nineteenth-century China, in a remote Hunan county, a girl named Lily, at the tender age of seven, is paired with a laotong, “old same,” in an emotional match that will last a lifetime. The laotong, Snow Flower, introduces herself by sending Lily a silk fan on which she’s painted a poem in nu shu, a unique language that Chinese women created in order to communicate in secret, away from the influence of men. As the years pass, Lily and Snow Flower send messages on fans, compose stories on handkerchiefs, reaching out of isolation to share their hopes, dreams, and accomplishments. Together, they endure the agony of foot-binding, and reflect upon their arranged marriages, shared loneliness, and the joys and tragedies of motherhood. The two find solace, developing a bond that keeps their spirits alive. But when a misunderstanding arises, their deep friendship suddenly threatens to tear apart.

Romance fo the Three Kingdoms Book Cover Art

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, attributed to Luo Guanzhong, is a historical novel set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280. The story - part historical, part legend, and part mythical - romanticises and dramatises the lives of feudal lords and their retainers, who tried to replace the dwindling Han dynasty or restore it. While the novel follows hundreds of characters, the focus is mainly on the three power blocs that emerged from the remnants of the Han dynasty, and would eventually form the three states of Cao Wei, Shu Han, and Eastern Wu. The novel deals with the plots, personal and military battles, intrigues, and struggles of these states to achieve dominance for almost 100 years. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature; it has a total of 800,000 words and nearly a thousand dramatic characters (mostly historical) in 120 chapters. The novel is among the most beloved works of literature in East Asia.

The Water Margin Book Cover Art

The Water Margin

Based upon the historical bandit Song Jiang and his companions, this Chinese equivalent of the English classic Robin Hood and His Merry Men is an epic tale of rebellion against tyranny and has been thrilling and inspiring readers for hundreds of years. This edition of the classic J. H. Jackson translation features a new preface and introduction by Edwin Lowe, which gives the history of the book and puts the story into perspective for modern readers. While Chinese in origin, the themes ofThe Water Margin are universal enough that it has served as a source of inspiration for numerous movies, television shows and video games up to the present day.

Monkey Book Cover Art

Monkey

Part spiritual pilgrimage, part historical epic, the folk novel Journey to the West , which came to be known as Monkey, is the most popular classic of Asian literature. Originally written in the sixteenth century, it is the story of the adventures of the rogue-trickster Monkey and his encounters with a bizarre cast of characters as he travels to India with the Buddhist pilgrim Tripitaka in search of sacred scriptures. Much more than a picaresque adventure novel, Monkey is a profound allegory of the struggle that must occur before spiritual transformation is possible. David Kherdian's masterful telling brings this classic of Chinese literature to life in a way that is true to the scope and depth of the original.

Dream of the Red Chamber Book Cover Art

Dream of the Red Chamber

For more than a century and a half, Dream of the Red Chamber has been recognized in China as the greatest of its novels, a Chinese Romeo-and-Juliet love story and a portrait of one of the world's great civilizations. Chi-chen Wang's translation is skillful, accurate and fascinating.

Waiting Book Cover Art

Waiting

"In Waiting, Ha Jin portrays the life of Lin Kong, a dedicated doctor torn by his love for two women: one who belongs to the New China of the Cultural Revolution, the other to the ancient traditions of his family's village. Ha Jin profoundly understands the conflict between the individual and society, between the timeless universality of the human heart and constantly shifting politics of the moment. With wisdom, restraint, and empathy for all his characters, he vividly reveals the complexities and subtleties of a world and a people we desperately need to know."--Judges' Citation, National Book Award  

"A simple love story that transcends cultural barriers--. From the idyllic countryside to the small towns in northeast China, Jin's depictions are filled with an earthy poetic grace--. Jin's account of daily life in China is convincing and rich in detail."--The Chicago Tribune