James Agee by Florence Homolka (MS.3200) |
James Rufus Agee (1909-1955) was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on November 27, 1909. His father, Hugh Agee was killed in an automobile accident in 1916, leaving a deep impression on his young son. In 1918, his family moved to Sewanee, Tennessee where James attended the St. Andrews School. The Agees returned to Knoxville in 1924, and James Agee attended Knoxville High School during the 1924-25 school year. He continued on to Phillips Exeter Academy followed by Harvard University.
A parody written for The Harvard Advocate contributed to Agee's employment at Fortune Magazine. His first book, Let Us Now Praise Famous Men (1940), was coauthored with photographer Walker Evans and grew out of an article for Fortune. Agee then wrote book and film reviews for Time before becoming a scriptwriter for television and movies, where he produced such famous works as The African Queen (1951) and The Night of the Hunter (1955). Agee died on May 16, 1955, in New York City. At the time of his death, he had been working sporadically on a novel about his father's death for approximately 20 years. His good friend David McDowell completed the work, which was published as A Death in the Family in 1957. The book won Agee a posthumous Pulitzer Prize in 1958.
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Marilou Awiakta (1936- ) was born in Knoxville, TN in 1936. Awiakta graduated from University of Tennessee with a dual degree in English and French. The couple lived most of their lives in Memphis, TN, but Awiakta’s novels, poetry, and other works often take place in East Tennessee and Appalachia, including her 1978 novel Abiding Appalachia: Where Mountain and Atom Meet. A member of the Cherokee nation, Awiakta also wrote extensively on the indigenous experience in the United States. Selu: Seeking the Corn Mother's Wisdom (1993) features an intricate weaving of poems, storytelling, and essays about justice and survival as readers are introduced to the Corn-Mother, Selu. The book was selected as a 1994 Quality Paperback Book Club Selection, and it has been used in monuments and college curriculums throughout the country. In 2020, Marilou Awiakta was selected as one of USA TODAY’s 500 Women of the Century in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the passage of 19th Amendment.
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Madison Smartt Bell (1957- ) was born on August 1, 1957, to Georgia Allen and Henry Denmark Bell in Nashville, Tennessee. He attended Princeton University and won several literary prizes while an undergraduate student. He went on to earn his master's degree in creative writing from Hollins College in 1981. Bell has written thirteen novels including The Washington Square Ensemble (1983), Straight Cut (1986), The Year of Silence (1989), and All Souls' Rising (1995). His novel Soldier's Joy won the Lillian Smith Award in 1989, and All Souls' Rising was a finalist for both the 1995 National Book Award and the 1996 PEN/Faulkner Award. Since 1984, Bell has been a professor of English at Goucher College where he teaches creative writing.
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Paige Braddock (1963-) is an author and illustrator, well-known for her comic Jane's World. Born in California, Braddock moved around the United States with her family as a child and attended University of Tennessee in the 1980s. While studying here, Braddock ran a comic titled "Sadie" in the student newspaper The Daily Beacon from 1982 to 1986. Upon graduation, Braddock illustrated for several newspapers, including The Orlando Sentinel, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, and the Chicago Tribune.
Braddock began work on a comic titled "See Jane" in 1994. "See Jane" became Jane's World, which follows Jane, a thirty-something lesbian and her circle of friends that try, and fail comedically, to navigate life. Jane's World was the first widely-circulated comic to feature a lesbian main character, and she is partially modeled off of Braddock. Outside of writing comics, Braddock became the Chief Creative Director for the Charles M. Schultz Creative Associates studio in 1999, working on the world-renowned Peanuts brand. In 2001, Braddock started her own publishing company, PB9/Girl Twirl Comics. She created a children's book series titled Stinky Cecil and a sci-fi comic co-created with Jason McNamara titled The Martian Confederacy. With millions of readers around the world, Braddock released the final Jane’s World publication in 2018 with the title Love Letters to Jane’s World. Braddock lives in Northern California with her wife.
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Maristan Chapman was the pseudonym of husband and wife writers Mary Ilsley Chapman (1895-1978) and John Stanton Chapman (1891-1972). Mary was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee in 1895 while John was born in London, England in 1891. The couple met in England where Mary was working as a secretary during World War I. After the war, the Chapmans pursued an unconventional lifestyle in the United States, traveling, doing odd jobs and writing stories, essays, radio scripts and articles that reflected their wide range of interest and abilities. Following their nomadic travels and odd jobs, the couple moved to the United States and eventually settled in Sewanee, Tennessee. While in Sewanee, Tennessee, they began writing the Glen Hazard books. Initially writing for an older demographic of readers, the couple’s bibliography was quickly outnumbered by their mystery-adventure books written for a younger audience.
Their works focus on the life and culture of Southern highlanders and the history of Tennessee. Mary drew, not only from her current Tennessee life, but also from the childhood she had spent in mountain parishes and mission schools where her father had served as a minister. Moreover, the Chapmans wrote on subjects ranging from agriculture, to literature, to camping and touring; contributed articles to technical and business journals; and documented their lives and world events in correspondence, diaries and journals. The Maristan Chapman (a collection of their papers held by the University of Oregon) papers provide an interesting glimpse of the world through the eyes of two people who lived through decades that included two world wars, immense social change, and unprecedented technological development.
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Will Allen Dromgoole |
Will Allen Dromgoole (1860-1934) was born to John Easter and Rebecca Mildred (Blanch) Dromgoole in Murfreesboro, Tennessee on October 25, 1860, the last of nine children. Her father named her William at the suggestion of a family friend, who believed that giving his most recent daughter a masculine name would alleviate his disappointment at her not having been born male. Will herself changed her middle name to Allen (from Anne) after seeing it on a sign and deciding that she preferred it to her own.
Dromgoole graduated from the Clarkeville Female Academy in 1876 and went on to study at the New England School of Expression in Boston, Massachusetts. She was a prolific author of novels, essays, plays, and poetry. Her first published work, The Sunny Side of the Cumberland, appeared in 1886. After she achieved recognition with Fiddling his Way to Fame in 1890, the Arena offered to publish her short stories. Dromgoole also wrote one of her most personal pieces, Rare Old Chums (which describes her life with her father after her mother's death), during this period. In addition to her writing, she served as engrossing clerk in the Tennessee State Senate (1885-1888), taught school in both Tennessee and Texas, and traveled widely.
Dromgoole was also a journalist and began her newspaper career in the early 1900s, writing for the Nashville World, the Nashville Daily American, the Nashville Banner, the Sunday South, and the New Orleans Picayune. The Nashville Banner hired her as a staff writer in 1902, and she began writing her popular column "Song and Story" the next year which examined the life and culture of Tennessee people. In 1917, the United States Navy recruited her as a warrant officer with a yeomanry rating. She never interrupted her column and resumed her career with the Banner when the war ended the following year. She became the paper's literary editor in 1922 and continued in this position until her death on September 1, 1934.
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Wilma Dykeman |
Wilma Dykeman (1920-2006), the only child of Bonnie Cole Dykeman and Willard Dykeman, was born in Asheville, North Carolina on May 20, 1920. She graduated from Biltmore Junior College in 1938 and from Northwestern University in 1940. That same year she married James R. Stokely II. She was introduced to James by Mabel Wolfe, the sister of author Thomas Wolfe. James was also a writer and the two wrote several books together.
Throughout her life, Dykeman was a writer, historian, journalist, and teacher. She authored several fiction and nonfiction works including The French Broad (1955), The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey (1962), and Return the Innocent Earth (1973). Most of her writing focuses on the Appalachian region and the impact of larger social issues including race and gender.
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