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Accessibility Quick Guide

General Tips

  • Err on the side of caution! If you have trouble reading/following your guide, change your guide.

  • Preview your guide on a mobile device and across various browsers.


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For more information about any of the topics in this guide, contact a member of the LibGuides Working Group at ut_libguides@live.utk.edu.

Images

  • Do all your images contain equivalent alt text?

  • Is the image purely decorative?

    • If the user will not miss any information if the image is eliminated, then you can leave the “Alternative Text” field blank.

  • Does the image contain text or information?

    • If yes, then add the text as Alternative Text (keep it brief) or in a surrounding paragraph. Better yet, reconsider if it needs to be an image.

  • Do you have images of documents, PDFs, or screen captures of text?

    • Then consider importing the item as a downloadable document or transcribing the text into the guide.


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Video, Audio, and Other Media

  • Does your embedded video/audio/media have captions?

    • If not, add captions.

  • Be sure to edit auto-generated captions.

  • If you did not create the media, ask the creator to add captions or consider an alternative.


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Text Formatting

  • Are you using bold or larger fonts to create headings?

    • These need to be changed using the Heading element in the rich text editor.

  • Are you using the Heading element for anything else beside headings?

    • Heading tags should be used only for headings and not to make regular text appear bolder or larger. (Headings 1 and 2 are reserved for page and box titles.)

  • Did you copy/paste text into the rich text editor?

    • Then highlight the text, and click on the “Remove Format” icon. You can check the "Source" code icon to see if extra formatting was carried over.


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Tables

  • Are you using tables to create columns of text or a certain look?

    • If so, rethink your design or pull the information out of the table format.

  • Do you absolutely need a table?

    • At the very minimum, tables must have appropriate headers.

  • Ask for help because it’s difficult to make tables accessible. Alternatively, you could put the table in a spreadsheet and import it into your guide.

  • Consider providing the information in accessible alternative formats, such as a list.


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Lists

  • Are you using a table to keep information organized?

    • Perhaps a simple list would serve the purpose better.

  • Are you using Enter/Return to create a list?

    • Instead, use the provided Ordered and Unordered Lists. These elements provide more navigational information.


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Color

  • Did you change any font, link, and/or background colors from the default?

    • Reset the colors to the default to ensure sufficient contrast.

  • Can you read the text?

    • If not, change the colors back to the default.

  • Orange is not an acceptable color for fonts, links, etc.


Links/URLs

  • Are your links ambiguous (e.g, “Click here,” “more information,” “here”)?

    • Then rename the link or reword the sentence so that the user knows where they are going. 

  • Do any of your links have the proxy in the URL?

    • Then change the link to a permalink from a database, catalog, or the Database A to Z list. 

  • Do your guides and pages have friendly URLs?

    • Create them so that users can easily navigate to your guide. Plus, if you need to change a link, using a friendly URL makes this process easier than changing the link everywhere you've used it.


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Organization

  • Do you have a large, complicated guide?

    • Consider creating a landing portal page instead of having an excessive number of tabs. 


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  • Portal Pages - Best Practices & Examples *Coming Soon*