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Patents & Trademarks

This guide introduces patent and trademark resources available through the UT Libraries’ Patent and Trademark Resource Center (PTRC). It offers tools, search strategies, and guidance to support innovation, research, and entrepreneurship.

Trademarks

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol, or design that identifies the source of goods or services and distinguishes them from others. Businesses can use TM (for goods) or SM (for services) to claim rights in a mark even if it’s not federally registered. The ® symbol indicates a trademark that has been officially registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. (United States Patent and Trademark Office, What is a Trademark?)


What can you trademark?

You can trademark words, phrases, logos, symbols, designs, colors, sounds, and even scents—as long as they uniquely identify and distinguish your goods or services from others.

  • Word Marks – Brand names, slogans, or words (e.g., Nike).
  • Design Marks – Logos or stylized designs (e.g., Apple’s logo).
  • Sound Marks – Distinctive sounds associated with a brand (e.g., NBC chimes).
  • Color Marks – Specific colors used to identify a brand (e.g., Tiffany Blue).
  • Scent Marks – Unique, recognizable smells (e.g., Play-Doh scent).
  • Motion Marks – Animated or moving brand elements (e.g., Pixar’s lamp sequence).
  • Trade Dress – The overall look and feel of a product or its packaging (e.g., Coca-Cola bottle shape).

 

Examples of trademarks:

Color: TIFFANY BLUE

“TIFFANY BLUE,” owned by Tiffany (NJ) LLC, is a registered, active trademark for jewelry featuring the distinctive blue color.

US Serial Number: 86571740

US Registration Number: 4804204

Logo: University of Tennessee 'Power T'

The University of Tennessee’s “T” logo is a trademark for educational services and merchandise. It identifies the university’s brand.

US Serial Number: 97850192

US Registration Number: 7346563

 

Scent: Play-Doh

Hasbro’s iconic Play-Doh scent, first used in 1955, became a rare federally registered fragrance mark in 2018.

US Serial Number: 87335817

US Registration Number: 5467089

Slogan: Just Do It™

Nike’s phrase JUST DO IT. is a registered trademark for apparel, first used in 1989. It identifies Nike’s brand and is still active today.

US Serial Number: 73829171

US Registration Number: 1875307

Sound: TUDUM

Netflix's “TUDUM” is a pending trademark for electronics, streaming apps, and media—filed with intent to use and approved extensions.

US Serial Number: 90645652

US Registration Number: 7443927

Word: Frisbee

The mark FRISBEE is a trademark by Wham‑O Mfg. Co., first registered July 28, 1958. It identifies the classic disc brand and remains active today.

US Serial Number: 72056220

US Registration Number: 679186

Online Resources