Skip to Main Content

Seed Library & Gardening

This guide will help you see what seeds are available in our collection as well as planting guides, open access resources, and databases related to gardening.

BEANS
Scientific Name: Phaseolus vulgaris 

 

 Blue Lake Bush

These plump, tender pods have excellent flavor and texture, fresh or canned. Plants produce heavily and over a long season.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 15-20 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60 days
 

Cherokee Trail of Tears 

This heirloom was brought from Tennessee by the Cherokee people as they were marched to Oklahoma by the Federal Government in 1839 over the infamous "Trail of Tears" that left so many dead and suffering.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 85-95 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 85 days

 

Jade Bush

Productive, reliable and disease resistant, this delicious stringless, jade-green bean is a market gardener's dream with home garden flavor! Bushy plants set tons of long straight pods, poised high on the plant for easier picking. Pods are dark green and average about 6-7 inches long. 
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 14-18 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 55 days

BROCCOLI
Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. italica

 

Waltham 29

Known for producing large heads and long stalks, this longtime favorite is excellent for cooking fresh or freezing. The 4-6" dark blue-green heads are arrayed with side shoots.
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 24-30 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 70-75 days

CARROTS
Scientific Name: Daucus carota

 

Cosmic Purple

Stunning roots with deep purple skin and orange flesh. These tapered roots steal the show in salads with their extraordinary color combination and sweet flavor with a bit of spice!
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 4-8 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 70 days
 

Danvers 126 Half Long

The original Danvers Half Long dates back to the 1870s. The strain "126" was improved in the 1940s. The old standard American carrot, adaptable and dependable.
When to plant: Fall, Spring
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 4-8 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75 days
 

St. Valery

The Vilmorins of France mentioned this variety in 1885 and said it had been grown a "long time" then. A large, handsome variety with bright red-orange roots; smooth, 10-12 inches long and 2-3 inches in diameter. Sweet, tender, and rare.
When to plant: Early Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: root 10-12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 70 days

COLLARDS
Scientific name: Brassica oleraceae

 

Morris Heading

With a buttery texture and nutrition on par with famous superfood kale, collards are due for a comeback! This prolific, fast-growing variety has blue-green leaves with a mild and delicate flavor.
When to plant: Early Fall or Late Winter
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 6-10 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 85-95 days

 

Georgia Southern or Creole

A great old Southern favorite, pre-1880 heirloom. Has a good resistance to heat and cold. Sure, it's great for the South, but also good up North. Huge yields - a real producer. Very tasty and flavorful. Frost tolerant.
When to plant: Early Fall, Winter
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 24-36 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 50-80 days

CUCUMBERS
Scientific Name: Cucumis sativus

 

Boston Pickling

An old heirloom dating back to 1880. Vigorous vines give large yields of smooth green fruit. It is excellent for pickles; very crisp and good quality. A very popular variety at the turn of the 20th century.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: 36-48 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 55 days

 

Dar Cucumber

The plants are of bush habit, usually running no more than 18" or so, making them superior for small gardens, containers, or anywhere space is tight.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: 12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60 days
 

Early Fortune

Originally selected out of Davis Perfect (now believed extinct) by George Starr in Royal Oak Michigan in 1906. A super dependable garden cucumber, sweet and almost never bitter (Also called Special Dark Green).
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: fruit grows to 7-8 inches long
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 50-60 days

FLOWERS
 

Calendula, Orange King
Scientific name
: Calendula officinalis

Massive, double calendula flowers in a beautiful shade of brilliant orange make this variety a true king of calendulas.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 12-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60-90 days
Attracts: Bees and Butterflies

 

Daisy, Blue Disc African
Scientific Name: Arctotis grandis

Annual. Silvery white ray flowers offset the steel-blue "eyes" or centers. Heat-loving daisy is easy from seeds and thrives in heat. Very striking and makes a brave show all summer long!
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 25 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60 days
Attracts: Bees and Butterflies

 

Marigold, Petite Mix
Scientific Name: Tagates

Very dwarf mixture of the crested French Marigolds. Easy to grow, even in small pots.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 10-12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 6-10 days
Attracts: Butterflies
 

Marigold, Spun Orange
Scientific name: Tagates spp.

Extra large, attractive, super-double flowers with tubular petals. The color is pleasing, clear orange rather than the harsh orange-brown so often seen in African marigolds.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 20 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 50-60 days
Attracts: Bees and Butterflies
 

Pansy, Swiss Giant
Scientific Name: Viola wittrockiana

Low, bushy plants are quick to grow and bloom, producing showy, large, velvety flowers. These flowers are also heat tolerant.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 4-6 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 60-70 days
Attracts: Butterflies
 

Petunia, Balcony Mix
Scientific name: Petunia

This variety has delightfully fragrant blooms in shades of rose, lavender, and purple. Trailing plants are perfect for window boxes and hanging baskets.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 50-60 days
Attracts: Bees and Birds
 

Sunflower, Lemon Queen
Scientific Name: Helianthus annuus

Beautiful, lemon-yellow blooms with chocolate centers. This one is very unique; tall plants produce many brilliant blooms that are a favorite of many bees.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 6-8 feet
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90 days
Attracts: Bees, Birds, and Butterflies

 

Zinnia, El Dorado
Scientific Name: Zinnia elegans

As reliable as it is beautiful, this medium-large double-flowered zinnia does not disappoint. The striking salmon-orange color looks amazing in arrangements. The stems are super rigid and perfect for cutting.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 6-18 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60-70 days
Attracts: Bees, Birds, and Butterflies
 

Zinnia, Exquisite
Scientific name: Zinnia elegans

Aptly named, this variety is nothing short of exquisite. Petals burst forth with ruby red tones, gracefully aging to a subtle rose bush.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 6-18 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60-70 days
Attracts: Bees, Birds, Butterflies
 

Zinnia, Polar Bear
Scientific name: Zinnia elegans

This white dahlia-type zinnia has very large blooms that are quite magnificent. A pretty bloom that's a must for bouquets!
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 6-18 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days Maturity: 60-70 days
Attracts: Bees, Birds, Butterflies

HERBS

*All are great for attracting pollinators*
 

Basil, African Nunum
Scientific name: Ocimum gratisimum

Wonderful flavor, the best for pesto! A gigantic and sumptuous basil that is popular in African and Asian cuisines. This amazing plant has incredible flavor, a rich basil taste, with oregano flavor, and a small kick of delicious spiciness!
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 12-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 50-75 days

 

Basil, Genovese
Scientific Name: Ocimum basilicum

This Italian basil is one of the most aromatic of all basils. Gorgeous, large green leaves on 18-24" plants. A must for any kitchen garden. It is best known for its use in pesto.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 16-18 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 65-75 days
 

Chamomile, German
Scientific Name: Matricaria chamomilla

Beautiful, small flowers make a relaxing tea with a sweet, fruity fragrance. Pretty flowers too!
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 24-36 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90-120 days

 

Chamomile, Zloty Lan
Scientific name: Matricaria recutita

This Polish chamomile is bigger and higher yielding than the standard, and is easy to grow at home from seed. It has a wonderful aroma and can be used to make teas.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 8-24 inches
Sunlight: Full/partial sun
Days to Maturity: 70-80 days

 

Cilantro, Slo-Bolt
Scientific Name: Coriandrum sativum

Great flavor, yet slower to bolt. Fresh leaves best harvested before flowering.
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 24-36 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 45-60 days
 

Dill, Bouquet
Scientific Name: Anethum graveolens

Very aromatic and produces lots of flavorful leaves and seeds. Great companion to most plants and foods.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 12-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 65 days
 

Lavender
Scientific Name: Lavadula vera

Famous for fragrance, the lavender-colored blossoms are used in potpourris, soaps, etc.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 20-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90-200 days

 

Mint, Marvelous Mix
Scientific Name: Mentha mix

Flavors may range from spearmint to peppermint or applemint. It is quite competitive and belongs in an herb bed or in a contained location.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: can be as tall as 1-2 ft.
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75-90 days

 

Oregano, Vulgare

This is a beautiful and delicious Italian flavoring herb. Can also be used for medicinal purposes. Great for Italian and Greek cooking.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 1-2 ft.
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Maturity: 90-200 days (sprouts in 7-14 days)

 

Parsley, Giant of Italy
Scientific name: Petroselinum crispum

A very large Italian strain of parsley with great flavor. Perfect for sauces!
When to plant: Early Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: 8-12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 70-90 days

KALE
Scientific Name: Brassica oleracea var. sabellica

 

Blue Curled Scotch

Low, compact plants with finely curled, bluish-green leaves. Usually stands winter weather with some protection. Good cooked or fresh in salads. Grows best in cool weather.
When to plant: Winter, Fall
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 12-16 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 55 days

 

Dwarf Siberian

This tasty Russian variety produces leaves that are only slightly frilled and are top quality. Very hardy and productive. Tasty and full of nutrients. 
When to plant: Fall, Winter
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 12-16 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 50 days

LETTUCE
Scientific Name: Lactuca sativa

 

Big Boston

Originally from France, it was renamed Big Boston by Henderson. A heading type that is large, tender, and good for salads.
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 5-10 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 70 days
 

Henderson's Black Seeded Simpson

Very flavorful and superb quality. This is one of the most popular leaf lettuce varieties on the market. Its frilled crumpled leaves are crisp, tender, and very flavorful. The crisp leaves are perfect for salads and garnishes.
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 9-15 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 45 days
 

Parris Island Cos 

Plant produces excellent flavorful dark green lettuce. The leaves are tender, crisp, and thick with a sweet flavor. Perfect for Caesar salads!
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 5-10 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 70-75 days
 

Rocky Top Lettuce Blend

With brightly colored and unique lettuces, it makes a flavorful and brilliant salad. Has a rich, old-fashioned taste!
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 10-15 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 30-70 days

OKRA
Scientific Name: Abelmoschus esculentus


Clemson Spineless

These are spineless; tasty green pods, best picked small. Developed in 1939. Still a standard in many home gardens.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 3-6 ft.
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60 days

ONIONS
Scientific Name: Allium cepa

 

Bronze D'Amposta

Attractive reddish-bronze onions are good sized and sweet. A great variety for fresh eating, as it is not too hot tasting. A decent keeper in storage and a good overall red type.
When to plant: Late Winter, Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 12-18 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75-120 days
 

He Shi Ko Bunching

Plant produces excellent yields of flavorful bunching onions. Perfect for salads! These onions never form bulbs.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 10-14 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90-120 days
 

White Creole

Short day, medium-sized, round bulbs have a translucent white flesh that is very firm. This variety is an excellent choice for southern growers; forms perfect bulbs and has excellent storage quality. Great fresh or cooked!
When to plant: Late Summer, Fall
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 6-12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 150-170 days

 

Yellow Parma

Long day. Large, golden onions are oblong globe-shaped. This late onion makes an excellent keeper; a rare and hard-to-find Italian variety.
When to plant: Fall, Winter
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 6-12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90-120 days

PEAS
Scientific Name: Pisum sativum

 

Lincoln Garden

An old-time pea introduced in 1908. High-yielding and tasty, this pea does better than many in warmer weather. The tightly-filled pods are easy to shell, and compact vines are a good choice for small gardens.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 24-30 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60-65 days

 

Sugar Daddy Snap

Superbly snackable and intensely tasty, this is a truly stringless edible-podded sugar snap pea with a brix (natural sugar) level that is off the charts! A perfect choice for beginner gardeners as they're easy to grow and so rewarding.
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: 1-2 
Height: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 60-65 days

PEPPERS
Scientific Name: Capsicum annuum

 

Anaheim

The Anaheim Chili Pepper is a mild to medium heirloom chili pepper that is commonly used in Mexican, and other spicy dishes. It is large, colorful, and tasty.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 18-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 80 days
 

Caribbean Red Habanero

For those who like it hot! These can be twice as spicy as the common orange habanero, so use caution as you enjoy the incredible warmth and rich, smoky-citrus taste of these lantern-shaped 2" fruit.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 28-30 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90 days

 

Cayenne Long Thin

Peppers are hot and turn from green to brilliant red when mature. Plant has green stems, green leaves, and white flowers. A perfect pepper for seasoning when dried.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole:1-2
Height: 24-36 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 85 days

 

Doux D'Espagne (Spanish Mammoth)

Plant produces good yields of Italian sweet peppers. Peppers turn from green to red when fully mature. Excellent for stuffing, salads, and cooking.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2 
Height: 36 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90 days
 

Jalapeño, Tam

A very tasty, mild jalapeño type with the same delicious flavor but a lot less heat. Yields a good amount.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 2-3 ft.
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 70 days
 

Mini Bell Mix

This colorful mix of dainty bell peppers is an old Ohio family heirloom. A trio of mini red, yellow, and chocolate bell peppers. Great for snacking, stuffing, or pickling. Plants produce an abundance of tiny colorful orbs, easy to grow and so rewarding.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: 1-2 
Height: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60-90 days
 

Santa Fe Grande

One of the best pickling peppers on the market, the types you see in the supermarkets! This variety has thick crunchy walls and is perfect for pickling.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole:1-2
Height: 24-36 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 80 days

RADISHES
Scientific Name: Raphanus sativus

 

China Rose

It has a rose-colored skin and white flesh. Very easy to grow and great for growing as sprouts too. Also, known as Kaiware Radish. For best results, plant winter storage radish in mid to late August. Excellent choice for home gardens.
When to plant: Spring, Fall
Seeds per hole: 2-3 
Height: roots
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 55 days

 

Early Scarlet Globe

They are crisp, tender, juicy, mild, and flavorful. Excellent for salads, vegetable platters, and garnishes. It doesn't get hot or spicy like other varieties.
When to plant: Fall, Winter
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: roots (approx. 1 inch in diameter)
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 20-35 days
 

Pink Beauty

A beautiful, round, pink radish that has become hard to find. It is sweet and tasty. Popular at specialty markets; a must for all radish growers! 
When to plant: Fall, Winter
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: roots (approx. 1-2 inches in diameter)
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 26 days

SPINACH
 

Bloomsdale Long Standing
Scientific Name: 
Spinacia oleracea

Bloomsdale Long Standing is an old standard. It's a large, spreading spinach that has dark green, savoyed curled leaves. The yield is good, and it is slow to bolt.
When to plant: Winter, Fall
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 10-12 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 40-50 days
 

Greens, Chijimisai
Scientific Name: Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis

This stunning new superfood contains four times as much vitamin A as carrots! It is also a great source of minerals and protein. A cross between two of the most delicious and hardy greens - tatsoi and komatsuna - the lightly savoyed leaves of Chijimisai have a velvety texture and lightly umami flavor that make it a remarkable spinach substitute. This quick and easy-to-grow green is phenomenally tasty and more versatile than other greens.
When to plant: Heat and cold tolerant. Can be grown year round.
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 25 inches
Sunglight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 60 days

SQUASH
Scientific Name: Cucurbita pepo

 

Butternut Waltham

The undisputed king of all butternut squash, the "Waltham Butternut" is an heirloom and a 1970 All-American Selections winner; a familiar staple of classic American cooking.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 10-12 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 85-100 days
 

Crookneck, Early Golden

Bush type plant produces high yields of buttery yellow squash with a narrow-curved neck. Very tender and flavorful. Turns darker yellow as it matures.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 45-60 days
 

Zucchini Black Beauty

Bush type plant produces high yields of straight dark green zucchini squash. The outer surface is very smooth. Best when harvested when squash is 8" long.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 1-2
Height: 24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 50-65 days

TOMATOES
Scientific Name: Lycopersicum esculentum

 

Black Cherry

This is the first black cherry tomato that has the classic tomato flavor. Perfect for salads, gourmet dishes, vegetable platters, shish-kebobs, or just eating fresh right off the vine.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 72-84 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 60-90 days
 

Bonny Best

Old favorite, introduced in 1908, Bonny Best boasts 6-8 oz. smooth, bright scarlet globes that are flavorful, solid and meaty. Popular for home and market gardens.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 36-60 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75 days

 

Brandywine

The most popular heirloom vegetable! A favorite of many gardeners, large fruit with superb flavor. A great potato-leafed variety from 1885! Beautiful pink fruit up to 1.5 lbs each.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: up to 9 ft.
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Maturity: 80 days

 

Costoluto Florentino

Plant produces good yields of 8 oz red beefsteak tomatoes. They have a high flavor of sugar and acid making it one of the best for making spaghetti sauce.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 48-60 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 80-90 days

 

Green Doctors

A favorite green cherry variety having a good sweetness and yet still has lots of tart flavors. Large vines produce huge yields of little cherries.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 48-60 inches
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Maturity: 90 days

 

Hartman's Yellow Gooseberry

These extremely rare, lemon-yellow colored, medium-large cherry tomatoes are very tasty with a good, sweet and mild flavor, and when immature have some faint striping similar to gooseberries, hence the name.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 72-96 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75 days

 

Rutgers

Large red 8 oz. globes that are good for canning and excellent fresh. Good yields and flavor with large vines. Disease-resistant. A fine New Jersey heirloom.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 6 ft.
Sunlight: Full sun
Days to Maturity: 60-100 days

 

Tommy Toe

Early maturing plant produces heavy yields of 1/2 to 3/4 oz bright glossy red cherry tomatoes. They are mild, juicy, and flavorful. It has the rich old-fashioned tomato flavor.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 60-72 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75 days

WATERMELON
Scientific Name: Citrullus lanatus

 

Sugar Baby

The most popular icebox-sized melon among gardeners! They have a sweet, deep, red flesh.

When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 15-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 75-80 days

WILD FLOWERS

*All are great for attracting pollinators*
 

Butterfly Weed
Scientific Name: Asclepias tuberosa

This bushy, 1-2 ft. perennial is prized for its large, flat-topped clusters of bright orange flowers. When grown from seed, it takes 2-3 years to flowers. Once established it will continue to expand each year.
When to plant: Spring
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 12-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 2-3 years
 

Lance-Leaf Coreopsis
Scientific Name: Coreopsis lanceolata

The bright yellow, daisy-like flowers are about 1 1/2 inches in diameter and bloom singly on a long stem.
When to plant: Spring, Summer
Seeds per hole: pinch
Height: 12-24 inches
Sunlight: Full Sun
Days to Maturity: 90-120 days
 

Nodding Onion
Scientific Name: Allium cernuum

Nodding Onion is stunning to have in gardens because of its unique flowers. A ball of star-like flowers forms on each stem, tending to bend downward.
When to plant: Summer
Seeds per hole: 2-3
Height: 8-18 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: approx. 60 days
 

Prairie Blazing Star
Scientific Name: Liatris pycnostachya

It makes a beautiful cut flower. It has grass-like leaves with a purple tufted flower head. Sometimes grown as an ornamental.
When to plant: Summer
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: 30-48 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 20-25 days
 

Purple Coneflower
Scientific Name: Echinacea purpurea

The flowers are a golden red to purple. Coneflowers have been known to treat rattlesnake bites, bee stings, headaches, toothaches, and sort throats.
When to plant: Summer, Fall
Seeds per hole: 3-4 
Height: 40-48 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 1-2 years
 

Rose Milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias incarnata

Also known as Red Milkweed, Marsh Milkweed, or Swamp Milkweed. This flower has a vanilla fragrance with large rosy pink flowers.
When to plant: Summer
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: 30-48 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 40-50 days
 

Tennessee Coneflower
Scientific Name: Echinacea tennesseensis

Recently removed from the federal endangered species list! Flat, pastel pink flowers with green and burgundy centers, and follow the sun like sunflowers.
When to plant: Summer
Seeds per hole: 3-4
Height: 12-24 inches
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: 2-3 years
 

Whorled Milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias verticillata

The flower has greenish-white flowers and "whorled" leaves. *Can be toxic to livestock*
When to plant: Summer
Seeds per hole: 3-4 
Height: 12-24 inches 
Sunlight: Full to partial sun
Days to Maturity: germinate in 10-15 days, but flowers don't come in until the second year of growth

Plant descriptions and images are from Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds and Prairie Moon Nursery.